5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.0
CVE-2016-2085
Linux kernel EVM HMAC Forgery
Description

The evm_verify_hmac function in security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5 does not properly copy data, which makes it easier for local users to forge MAC values via a timing side-channel attack.

INFO

Published Date :

April 27, 2016, 5:59 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 12, 2025, 10:46 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2016-2085 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 3.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
The Linux kernel has a vulnerability; updating kernel packages is necessary to resolve it.
  • Update the affected kernel packages.
  • Reboot the system after updating.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2016-2085 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2016-2085.

URL Resource
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 Vendor Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-3
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2949-1
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1324867
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-2085.html
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2085
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 Vendor Advisory
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-3
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-1
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-2
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2949-1
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1324867
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-2085.html
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2085
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2016-2085 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2016-2085 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Map Vulnerabilities into Different Layers of the Container Image

Python

Updated: 2 years, 7 months ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Oct. 5, 2022, 12:07 p.m. This repo has been linked 1277 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 months ago
11 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Aug. 30, 2017, 2:37 p.m. This repo has been linked 1269 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2016-2085 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2016-2085 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-1
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-2
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-1
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-2
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-3
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-1
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-2
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2949-1
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1324867
    Added Reference https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1
    Added Reference https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2016/CVE-2016-2085.html
    Added Reference https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-2085
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 03, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2949-1 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-2 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-2 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2946-1 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-3 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-2 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2947-1 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2948-1 [No Types Assigned]
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 04, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration Configuration 1 OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (and previous)
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 No Types Assigned https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 Advisory, Patch
    Changed Reference Type http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 No Types Assigned http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=613317bd212c585c20796c10afe5daaa95d4b0a1 Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-19
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 03, 2016

    Action Type Old Value New Value
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 2.1
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.07 }} 0.01%

score

0.22540

percentile